爵是汉族古代一种用于饮酒的容器。造型多为圆腹,也有个别方腹,一侧的口部前端有流,后部有尖状尾,流与口之间有立柱,侧边供手提拿的部分叫做(pàn)。大约在4300年前~3300年前,陶爵是人们生活中最常用的酒器,直到商周绝迹。铜爵,被认为是贵族使用的酒器和礼器,现知最早的铜爵在夏商之际,商代和西周早期是其流行期,到西周末年基本绝迹。千年后,金石学在宋代盛行,复古风日炽[chì]出现仿古爵。在明清时期发现有银爵、金爵、玉爵、瓷爵、掐丝珐琅爵杯。
史载,地位尊贵的人用爵,在古代天子分封诸侯时,赐给受封者的一种赏赐物。再后来“爵”就成了“爵位”的简称,“加官进爵”也就由此而来。
爵杯在手,占尽天时地利人和,寓意战胜困难,无往而不胜,加官进爵,欢庆胜利。爵在商代和的西周青铜礼器的考古发现中是非常常见的。旧说周代有公、侯、伯、子、男五种爵位,后代爵称和爵位制度往往因时而异。
此藏品为三足耳青铜爵杯。以铜精制,手工打造,铜质精纯,色泽亮丽,包浆柔美自然。爵杯口沿外撇,圆腹略深,溜口圆钝,杯尾轻盈,造型前仰后翘,腹部一旁有耳,下承三高足,皆外撇,口沿两侧有对称的立柱,器身上端回字形纹样,纹饰图案庄严,凝重而神秘,充满神秘、狞厉之美,魅力十足,泛有淡淡的光泽,美感十足,有着不错的收藏价值和使用价值。器型大气优美,刚劲利落,浑厚有力,端庄而典雅,墨绿盎然,经漫长岁月流传至今,带着历史的痕迹,更添美感,更显历史韵味。
Jue is a kind of container used for drinking in ancient times of the Han nationality. The shape is mostly round abdomen, and there are also individual square abdomen. The front end of the mouth on one side has a flow, and the back part has a pointed tail. There is a column between the flow and the mouth. About 4300 years ago ~3300 years ago, Tao Jue was the most commonly used wine vessel in people's life, until the Shang and Zhou dynasties disappeared. Copper Jue is regarded as a wine vessel and ritual vessel used by nobles. It is known that the earliest bronze Jue appeared in the Xia and Shang dynasties, and was popular in the Shang Dynasty and the early Western Zhou Dynasty. It basically disappeared by the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty. One thousand years later, the study of gold and stone prevailed in the Song Dynasty, and the style of ancient retro was hot [chi]. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties found silver Jue, gold Jue, jade Jue, porcelain Jue, wire pinch enamel Jue Cup.
According to the history, honorable people used jue, which was a kind of reward given by the emperor when he enfranchised vassals in ancient times. Later "Jue" became the abbreviation of "title", "promotion to rank" also comes from this.
Jue cup in hand, take advantage of the weather and geographical harmony, meaning to overcome difficulties, invincible, promotion, celebrating victory. Jue is very common in archaeological discoveries of bronze ritual vessels of the Shang Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty. It was said that in the Zhou Dynasty, there were five kinds of titles, namely Gong, Marquis, Bo, Zi and male. The title and title system of the later generations often varied according to The Times.
This collection is a bronze cup with three legs. Refined by copper, handmade, pure copper, bright color, soft and natural slurry. Jue along the outside at the top left, round body slightly deep, chute obtuse, cup tail light, after the tears become warped modelling, abdominal side have ears, under the three best, all out, the mouth along the sides are symmetrical columns, from end to glyph patterns, decorative pattern is solemn, dignified and mysterious, full of mystery, the beauty of the hideous and complete, charismatic, faint burnish, aesthetic feeling, It has a good collection value and use value. Model atmosphere beautiful, vigorous and agile, vigorous and powerful, dignified and elegant, dark green is abundant, after a long time has been handed down to now, with traces of history, more add aesthetic feeling, more show historical charm.