【精品推荐】民国三年袁大头苏维埃版

弘雅古韵
2021-06-22 10:06 来自四川省

国建立后,中央财政几乎有出无入,财政危机十分严重。从短期来说,发行纸币亦不失为敛财妙法,只是纸币是银元的代表者,是兑换券,若没有银元的充分准备和广泛流通,纸币信用亦难确立。此时此刻,币制改革已是刻不容缓———“袁大头”银元正是基于此而诞生的,也是银元发展的必然结果。经过多年铸造,加上其信誉很高,“袁大头”数量增多,流通渐广,虽僻处边陬,也有其踪迹。“袁大头”银元的通行促进了银元的统一,也为“废两改元”准备了条件。袁世凯头像银币是中华民国财政部于民国三年(1914年)二月颁布《国币条例》统一货币制度后,北洋军阀政府正式铸造的,因币上铸有袁世凯侧身头像,故民间俗称“袁大头”,由于其银两分量足、信誉好,成为民国时期乃至往后更长时间中国各地大量使用的通行货币。

After the establishment of China, the central finance almost had no revenue, and the financial crisis was very serious. In the short term, the issue of paper money is also a clever way to collect money, but the paper money is the representative of silver dollars, is the exchange certificate, if there is no silver dollars full preparation and wide circulation, the credit of paper money is difficult to establish. At this moment, the currency reform is urgent -- "Yuan Datou" silver dollar is based on this and the birth, but also the inevitable result of the development of silver dollar. After years of casting and its high reputation, "Yuan Datou" has increased in number and spread widely. Although it is far away from home, there are traces of it. The passage of "Yuan Datou" silver dollar promoted the unification of silver dollar, and also prepared the conditions for the "waste two yuan". Yuan Shikai Head Silver coin was officially cast by the Northern Warlord Government after the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of China issued the "National Coin Regulations" in February, the third year of the Republic of China (1914) to unify the monetary system. Yuan Shikai's side head was cast on the coin, so it is commonly known as "Yuan Tatou" among the people. Because of its silver weight and good reputation, In the Republic of China period and even longer after the use of a large number of common currency in China.

1931年,红色政权对敌斗争环境十分恶劣,为了适应对敌斗争形势的需要,便在从打土豪缴获来的民国三年“袁大头”旧银元上,在袁世凯头像右侧打上了“苏维埃”的戳记,为我所用,以示区别,用来发展革命根据地经济,保障红军供给和红色政权建设。而国民党曾将不少盖有“苏维埃”的银元回炉重铸,因此盖有“苏维埃”戳的“袁大头”并不多见,具有一定的收藏价值。

In 1931, the red political power struggle against an environment is very bad, in order to meet the needs of the struggle against the situation, in from the local tyrants seized to three years of the republic of China on the "big head" yuan old silver dollar, at the right side of yuan shikai's head with the stamp "Soviet", our advantage, to show the difference, used to revolutionary base area economy development, ensure the supply of the red army and the red political power construction. However, many silver dollars stamped with "Soviet" were recycled and recast by the Kuomintang, so "Yuan Datou" stamped with "Soviet" is rare and has a certain collection value.

此枚中华民国三年袁大头苏维埃版,藏品虽然经历了无穷岁月的洗礼,但是如今保存依然较为完好。其色泽光鲜自然,纹饰深浅适度,边缘线条粗细均匀,间距也疏密一致。人像、发丝、胡须、穗芒等细微之处清晰有度,生动自然。民国三年“袁大头”正面为袁世凯五分侧面像,右侧刻着“苏维埃”,上列“中华民国三年”六字,背面两条嘉禾,左右交互,下系结带,中铸‘壹圆’二字。即使是“百年高龄”,但是仍然保存完整,品相较好。它是一枚具有很高收藏价值的精品银元。

This three years of the Republic of China Yuan big Soviet edition, although the collection experienced the baptism of endless years, but now the preservation is still relatively intact. Its colour and lustre is bright and natural, grain is acted the role of depth is moderate, edge line thickness is uniform, spacing is consistent also. Portrait, hair, beard, ear and other subtle clear degree, vivid and natural. In the three years of the Republic of China "Yuan Big head" for the front of Yuan Shikai five side image, the right side is engraved with "Soviet", the top "three years of the Republic of China" six words, two Jiahe on the back, left and right interaction, under the knot belt, cast "one circle" two words. Even if it is "a hundred years old", it is still intact and relatively good. It is a fine silver dollar with high collection value.

“袁大头”代表了中国近代的货币文化,反映了我国近代历史、经济、金融的兴衰和沧桑,具有很高的艺术观赏价值和文物价值,也具有一定的保值和升值功能。目前民间留存的“袁大头”数量已经不算太多,而且银属于贵金属,收藏风险较小,非常适合投资和收藏。这枚钱币特别少见,因此有着更高的收藏价值。

"Yuan Datou" represents China's modern currency culture, reflecting the rise and fall of China's modern history, economy, finance and vicissitudes of life, has a high artistic ornamental value and cultural relic value, but also has a certain value preservation and appreciation. At present, the number of "Yuan Datou" retained by the people is not too much. Moreover, silver is a precious metal with less risk of collection, so it is very suitable for investment and collection. This coin is particularly rare, so it has a higher collection value.

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