精品——光绪元宝双龙寿字币,西藏一两一组

博古览今
2021-08-13 10:27 来自四川省

光绪元宝是清朝光绪年间流通的货币之一。由湖北两广总督张之洞率先引进英国铸币机器铸造银元和铜元,之后各省纷纷仿效。共有十九个省局铸造,除中央户部,地方省所铸铜元,皆在其正面上缘镌写省名。

Guangxu Yuanbao was one of the currencies in circulation during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. Zhang Zhidong, governor of Hubei, Guangdong and Guangdong, took the lead in introducing The British coinage machine to cast silver and copper coins, which was followed by other provinces. A total of nineteen provincial bureaus are cast. In addition to the central ministry of Household affairs, the local provinces cast copper yuan, which is engraved on the front edge of the province.

光绪元宝是大清光绪年流通大面值货币之首,是我国首批引进海外技术的印发流通货币,对于现今也蕴藏了一定历史意义。广东省造光绪元宝在中国近代机器铸币史上属一个大系列,其铸期历时甚长,历经十余载,币模几经更替,即使同一铸造年份亦往往由于修模、币材、工艺技术、工厂管理等诸多因素,造成版别异常繁杂。

Guangxu Yuanbao is the first of the large denominaries in circulation in the Guangxu year of the Qing Dynasty. It is the first of the printed and circulated currencies that introduced overseas technology in China. It also contains a certain historical significance for today. Guangxu yuanbao made in Guangdong Province belongs to a large series in the history of modern machine coinage in China. Its casting period lasts for a long time. After more than ten years, the coin mold has been replaced several times.

此“广东省造光绪元宝库平重一两”,正面以珠圈为界,可分为内外两个部分:珠圈以外,上端为“广东省造”四字,下方为“库平重一两”五字,左右两侧各铸一蝙蝠图案;珠圈以内,铸有满、汉文“光绪元宝”四字。背面也以珠圈为界:珠圈外面,铸有双龙图案;珠圈里面,铸有一圆形“寿”字。这种银币有一个很显著的特色,那就是在币面两侧各有一蝙蝠图案。当时把它的图像铸在银币之上,寓有吉祥的含义。因为,蝙蝠的“蝠”字与幸福的“福”字读音相同,而把蝙蝠图案铸在币面上,系取“蝠”、“福”两字谐音。这枚保存完好,具有收藏价值。

This "Guangxuyuan Treasure House made in Guangdong Province", the front of the bead circle as the boundary, can be divided into two parts inside and outside: outside the bead circle, the top of the four characters "made in Guangdong Province", the bottom of the five characters "Kuping double", left and right sides of each cast a bat pattern; Bead circle, cast full, Chinese "Guangxu yuanbao" four characters. The back is also a bead circle for the boundary: outside the bead circle, cast with double dragon pattern; Bead circle inside, cast a round "shou" word. One of the most striking features of this coin is the bat on each side of the coin. Its image was then cast on silver coins with auspicious connotations. Because the bat "bat" and "happiness" word pronunciation is the same, and the bat pattern cast on the coin surface, "bat", "blessing" homonym. This one is in good condition and has collection value.

光绪元宝西藏一两样币,正面铸有“光绪元宝官炉局铸”字样,背面则铸有“西藏壹两”四字,两面周围皆有双环套连珠纹式样。其轮廓周正,钱文深峻,字形硬朗,笔画丰腴,粗细均匀,横竖笔画不见顿挫,撇、捺、钩笔不见锋芒。整体材质精良,形制规整,品相极佳,具有无法估量的学术与历史价值。

Guangxu Yuanbao Xizang one or two sample coins, the front cast with "Guangxu Yuanbao official furnace bureau cast", the back is cast with "Tibet one two" four characters, both sides are surrounded by double ring set beads pattern. The outline of Zhou Zheng, Qian Wenjun, font hard, plump strokes, uniform thickness, horizontal and vertical strokes not to stop, skimming, na, hook pen not sharp. The overall material is excellent, the shape is orderly, the appearance is excellent, has inestimable academic and historical value.

光绪元宝(官炉局铸西藏壹两)在当时主要流通于西藏地区,其存世量极为稀少。由于西藏没有设铸币厂,所以此币直接由天津铸币厂铸造。藏品虽经历了无穷岁月,但纹路依然清晰可见,流通痕迹明显,见证了其历史的积淀,具有非常明显的历史过渡性特征,有着难以言喻的收藏价值。

Guangxu yuanbao (One and two guan Furnace bureau cast in Tibet) was mainly circulated in Tibet at that time, its existence is very rare. Since there is no mint in Xizang, this coin is cast directly by the Tianjin Mint. Although the collection has experienced endless years, but the lines are still clearly visible, circulation traces are obvious, witness the accumulation of its history, has a very obvious historical transitional characteristics, has indescribable collection value.

钱币虽小,也可管窥社会文化一斑。其包浆入骨,熟旧自然,深打字口清楚,流通痕迹明显,边齿过关,龙鳞清晰,具有极高的投资价值和收藏价值。它有着历史熏陶,是价值很高的革命文物,具有深远的历史纪念意义;同时还是考古和研究中国历史文化难得的实物。

Although the coin is small, it can also give a glimpse of social culture. Its pulp into the bone, ripe old nature, deep typing mouth clear, circulation marks obvious, edge teeth clearance, dragon scales clear, has a high investment value and collection value. It has the historical edification, is the revolutionary cultural relic of high value, has the profound historical memorial significance; It is also a rare object for archaeology and research of Chinese history and culture.

从古到今,人们就有储蓄钱币的传统习俗,而自2008年以来,钱币藏品在各大交易会上更是风头鹊起。据了解,在纸币、金银纪念和古钱币等三大钱币收藏体系中,古钱币因其极具观赏性与历史价值而颇受赞誉,而古钱币中的银元更是一大热点,因银元本身材质珍贵,艺术价值高。同时,银元制作量比古钱和民国纸币少得多,加上清末、民国战乱连连等因素,一些较珍贵的银元品种存世量已然稀少,故更显其珍贵。

Since ancient times, people have traditionally saved coins, and since 2008, coin collections have become more popular at major fairs. It is understood that in the three major coin collection systems, such as paper money, gold and silver commemorative and ancient coins, ancient coins are highly praised for their ornamental and historical value, and the silver dollar in ancient coins is a hot spot, because the silver dollar itself is precious and has high artistic value. At the same time, the production of silver dollars is much less than the ancient money and the republic of China paper money, coupled with the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China war repeatedly and other factors, some more precious varieties of silver dollars in the world has been rare, so it is more precious.

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