高等教育评价专业机构软科10月15日正式发布“2026软科中国最好学科排名”。在2026软科中国最好学科排名中，陕西共有27所高校的263个学科上榜，其中包括253个一级学科和10个专业学位类别。陕西共拥有69个中国一流学科，其中中国顶尖学科18个，包含8个全国冠军学科。
On October 15th, Shanghai Ranking Consultancy published the "Best Chinese Subjects Ranking of 2026." 263 subjects from 27 universities in Shaanxi made the list, including 253 first-level subjects and 10 professional degree categories. Shaanxi boasts 69 China Top-tier subjects, among which 18 are China top subjects, including 8 national No.1 subjects.
About Shanghai Ranking Consultancy:
Since 2009, the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) has been published and copyrighted by Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy is a fully independent organization on higher education intelligence and is not legally subordinated to any universities or government agencies.
为了和当前中国高校在学科建设中对高水平学科的认知口径保持一致，软科将全国前3%（或前2名）作为“中国顶尖学科”的标准，将位列全国前7%（或前3名）和前12%（或前4名）作为“中国一流学科”的标准。
To align with the prevailing understanding of high-level subjects in Chinese universities' subject development, ShanghaiRanking defines China's Top Subjects as those ranking within the nation's top 3% (or top 2). "China Top-tier Subjects" refer to subjects ranked among the nation's top 7% (or top 3) and top 12% (or top 4).
根据统计，共有118所大学的336个学科点入选中国顶尖学科。北京大学、清华大学分别以25个和21个中国顶尖学科位列全国前二，复旦大学与上海交通大学各有15个顶尖学科、并列第三，浙江大学以13个顶尖学科占据第五名，中国人民大学以12个顶尖学科紧随其后。
According to statistics, 336 subject programs from 118 universities have been selected as China's Top Subjects. Peking University and Tsinghua University take the top two spots nationwide with 25 and 21 China's Top Subjects respectively. Fudan University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University tie for the third place with 15 top subjects each. Zhejiang University ranks fifth with 13 top subjects, followed by Renmin University of China with 12.
陕西高校各层次学科数统计
Statistics on the number of top subjects by level in Shaanxi Universities
陕西高校共263个学科上榜。其中，西安交通大学41个，西北工业大学28个，西北大学28个，陕西师范大学25个，西安电子科技大学20个；西北农林科技大学、长安大学各18个，西安理工大学13个，西安建筑科技大学12个。
A total of 263 subjects from Shaanxi universities are on the list. Xi'an Jiaotong University has 41, Northwestern Polytechnical University and Northwest University each have 28, Shaanxi Normal University 25, and Xidian University 20. Northwest A&F University and Chang'an University each have 18, Xi'an University of Technology 13, and Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology 12.
陕西高校冠军学科
Subjects ranked No.1 in China at Shaanxi Universities
在陕西拥有的18个中国顶尖学科（含一级学科和专业学位类别）中：
西安交通大学占据8个：
动力工程及工程热物理（全国第一）
电气工程（全国第一）
核科学与技术（全国第一）
法医学
机械工程
数学
管理科学与工程
马克思主义理论
西北工业大学占据3个：
材料科学与工程（全国第一）
航空宇航科学与技术
计算机科学与技术
西北农林科技大学占据3个：
植物保护（全国第一）
水土保持与荒漠化防治学（全国第一）
农业工程
西安电子科技大学占据2个：
信息与通信工程（全国第一）
电子科学与技术
西北大学占据2个：
区域国别学（全国第一）
考古学
Among Shaanxi's 18 China's Top Subjects (covering first-level subjects and professional degree subjects):
Xi'an Jiaotong University covers 8:
Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics (national No.1)
Electrical Engineering (national No.1)
Nuclear Science and Technology (national No.1)
Forensic Medicine
Mechanical Engineering
Mathematics
Management Science and Engineering
Marxist Theory
Northwestern Polytechnical University covers 3:
Materials Science and Engineering (national No.1)
Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology
Computer Science and Technology
Northwest A&F University covers 3:
Plant Protection (national No.1)
Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control (national No.1)
Agricultural Engineering
Xidian University covers 2:
Information and Communication Engineering (national No.1)
Electronic Science and Technology
Northwest University covers 2:
Area and Country Studies (national No.1)
Archaeology
陕西高校的顶尖学科表现强劲，彰显了其在工科、农学及新兴交叉学科领域的领先地位。
The strong performance of top subjects at Shaanxi's universities highlights their leading position in engineering, agriculture, and emerging interdisciplinary fields.
来源：西部网 责编：赵曦